Friday, July 22, 2011

A Rim of Paper Saves Millions of Trees


Papers are omnipresent.

This is a very common fact but something that people do not pay enough attention to. Paper is used in offices and in schools. They are being used in businesses and in almost every place all over the globe. Are you even aware that the most consumed material from our environment is paper-from posters to notes, cartons, milk boxes and more? Millions, if not billions, of paper are being used, re-used, wasted and rarely recycled every day which simply translates to billions of trees being cut down every single day, from all over the world, to support man's demands for paper products. This being the case, there is, indeed, a dire need to recycle paper.

What is Paper Recycling?

Simply put, paper recycling is the process of breaking down paper products into smaller components to be manufactured again to produce paper products. There are a lot of recycling facilities for paper products where old newspapers, carton boxes, cardboard, envelopes, magazines, milk boxes and construction papers can be brought for recycling. Once these old products are treated, they can be used to produce different products like toilet papers, bags, notebooks, paper towels, egg cartons, papers and even baskets.

You can actually earn a lot of money through recycling and in the process of doing so, you are also saving the environment. Recycled papers reduces the need to cut down more trees to produce new paper products and since recycling uses lesser chemicals and bleaches, it is generally considered to be more eco-friendly than producing new papers.

Almost everyone is aware of the many benefits of recycling. However, not everyone is doing their share in saving the trees and the environment. Recycling paper has a lot of advantages including:

1. Reducing the garbage being disposed off into landfills. One-third of the garbage that is being thrown off in landfills are paper products (cartons, office documents, toilet papers, etc.) which are actually recyclable. While paper is recyclable, it does not disintegrate easily when they are put in landfills.

2. Recycling a ton of paper saves enough energy to light a small household for a good three months. Producing paper consumes more energy than recycling them so if we can save enough paper, we can save a lot of energy.

3. When a ton of paper is recycled, 20 decade-old trees are saved. Again, when we recycle paper, we reduce the need to cut down more trees. Trees as well know transforms harmful carbon dioxide into breathable oxygen and we just can't live without them.

Now that you know the benefits of recycling paper, it's now time to take action. If you run your own home-based business or if you are a boss in one of the many companies operating in the United States, you can always shift to online fax as one way to reduce paper. Online fax saves a lot of paper because it gives you the option to print only the messages that you need to print and it does not spew out paper for junk faxes.




Tina L. Douglas is a skilled writer from California. She's an expert writer of online fax. She believes that online fax websites can help promote the benefits of using internet fax than the usual way of faxing.





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Choosing the Right Kind of Printable Paper For Your Project


Although it seems like a simple task, shopping for printable paper can be pretty challenging and if you don't end up with what you need, it can be pretty expensive. Before you go out and spend money on products that aren't for your specific project, here are a few tips to help you select the right kind of printable paper.

Text & Writing Paper

If you are looking for printable paper to print a letter on or paper to use as stationery, you may want to look for writing paper. If you need printable paper to use as text pages within books, text paper is what you need to look for.

Card Stock

Card stock is a heavyweight paper that can be used for a wide variety of projects. Some people like using card stock for official documents like company letterheads, business cards or resumes. Another common use of card stock is for crafty things like greeting cards or scrapbooks. There are a few categories in terms of cardstock weight that distinguishes one from the other. First, there is regular cardstock, which weighs in at 120-150 gsm. Next there is heavy cardstock which is 150-200 gsm. Finally there is super heavy cardstock which is 200 gsm or greater. The heavier the cardstock the less likely the ink is going to bleed through the paper.

Coated Paper

Coated paper has a smoother finish than uncoated paper and isn't very porous. With coated paper, the ink sits on top and creates a sharper image. Coated printable paper is ideal for printing photos. For text projects, coated paper can be problematic because it can produce a glare from the glossy finish and strain the eyes. Also, it is hard to write on so one should take that into consideration before they purchase coated printable paper.

Colored Paper

Colored paper can add a fun and lively twist to documents. Just be sure that you aren't using colored paper for document that is meant to be used in professional settings. Also, if you are using colored printable paper for text documents, make sure you choose a color that is easy to read. A bright yellow or neon pink may be straining to the eyes and take away from the message you're trying to convey in the document. Colored paper is perfect for craft projects like scrapbooking, origami, greeting cards and fun notes. The colors are as endless as you can imagine as well. There are soft and faint colors for a more subdued hue, as well as speckle and fiber-flecked colors for a truly unique print project. There is also glittery and iridescent colored printable paper which can be perfect for flyers or invitations.

Security Paper

Security paper can be very useful for a business owner who needs a secure way to print out documents. Security paper prevents counterfeits and forgeries. Security paper often has fluorescent fibers that become invisible when viewed under an ultraviolet light source. This makes counterfeiting impossible because the fibers won't copy or scan, therefore the text won't be visible in a fake document.




Limited Paper offers a mind-bending assorted of custom stock sheets and specialty paper to consumers and businesses around the world. Visit http://www.limitedpapers.com for a fun shopping experience that lets you choose from thousands of styles - all at some of the lowest prices you'll find online.





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Finding the Right 36 Photo Paper


There are a lot of different paper types out there to choose from, and it can make a significant difference to your project what type of paper you use. Similarly, the type of paper you use will largely determine the quality of your finished project.

Now, I know what most of you out there are thinking. You're thinking, "Paper? Really? Can it possibly matter what kind of paper I'm using?" And the answer is, absolutely. The type of paper you're using can completely change your end result.

Take photography, for example. If you're using a nice satin photo paper to print off your grandchild's graduation pictures, you're going to come out with a nice, glossy finish that looks professional. It'll last longer, because the paper is made acid-free, and a good satin photo paper will also be water and smudge resistant. In short, your photo will look professional, provided your camera is capable of producing high-quality pictures.

If you're using a simple copy paper, however, those same graduation pictures won't look the same. Yes, you'll still be able to see your granddaughter's huge smile (and goofy-looking graduation robes,) but the colors will be faded, and the lines will be a little blurry. That's because copy paper simply isn't designed to hold ink like photo paper is. When you're using photo paper, you're using a product that's designed to have photos printed onto it. You're using the best medium you can. But if you're just using copy paper, it'll be saturated with ink and the colors will bleed together. The colors won't be as vibrant, and you won't get a glossy finish. In fact, because of how ink-soaked the paper will be, it won't last very long at all until that sheet of paper smudges, smears, and fades.

Work projects can be another time when your choice of paper is important. 36 paper, for instance, is useful in the workplace because it's sold in a long roll. 36 photo paper is a roll of photo paper 36 inches across, usually sold in rolls of 100 feet. This makes 36 paper especially useful in printing banners and signs. While this does mean your company is going to need the equipment necessary in order to use this type of paper, it can make things much easier for a big company or corporation, because it allows you to print off its own signs and banners, without having to outsource that to another company. While satin photo paper helps you print personal photos at a high quality, 36 photo paper helps your company to stay a little more self-reliant by allowing you to do your own quality printing.




Finding the right type of Old Paper can be difficult. Find free tips and advice on all paper products including Satin Photo Paper right here.





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All About Photo Paper


In this modern world of digital cameras, digital photo albums, and digital everything else, it's easy to forget about the subtleties of printing hard copies of your photographs. While it used to be simple choosing the type of photo paper we wanted while getting our prints developed, now, we have a enormous selection of photo papers to choose from that can quickly become overwhelming.

Not to worry, for we've compiled a quick guide to some of the more popular paper types so that the next time you buy photo paper you'll know you're making the right choice.

Paper Basics

When buying photo paper, the first thing you should consider is how you want your pictures to look. Various manufacturers make paper that is specifically created for inkjet photo printers, but they vary in quality, material, and price. So regardless of what paper brand you choose, there are a few things you can look at that will help you determine how your prints will look in the end.

First, consider the thickness of the paper. A thicker paper will usually last longer and look better and will create less ink to bleed through to the back of the paper. In addition, the photo paper thickness is directly related to its caliper which is a measure of the paper's ability to absorb ink. Because photos require lots of ink, a higher caliper will be necessary to ensure the image is completely absorbed.

Another important note that the "quick dry" papers that are highly porous are more convenient to use however, the composition of the paper will cause your pictures to fade faster over time. Try to use non-porous photo paper whenever possible if you want your photographs to last years into the future.

And lastly, you'll need to decide on the level of brightness of your photo paper. The brightness of a paper refers to how close a paper comes to "true white" and is measured on a scale from 1-100. The higher the brightness number, the more white the paper. But the best way to compare the brightness of different photo papers is to look at a few of them side by side.

Paper Finish

Photo paper comes in to finishes, glossy and matte. Although both glossy and matte have their pros and cons, it really comes down to personal choice.

Glossy paper is what most people are used to see from their local photo shop. This paper will be highly reflective and shiny and may take longer to dry than matte prints due to its glossy coating. Glossy paper will normally have one printable side, and one side without a coating.

Matte paper will make photographs look smooth and doesn't reflect light. Matte paper is usually thicker than glossy paper and dries more quickly, however some photographers feel that it shows lower contrast values. This paper will also frequently feature dual-sided printing capabilities.

The best way to choose between glossy and matte paper is to pick up a couple of 25 sheet packs from your local photo supply store and try printing on both. This way you can see which one you personally prefer since there is no real technical reason for choosing one over the other.

Choosing a photo paper can be quite an ordeal. Between the various finishes, qualities, and manufacturers, finding something you like can seem like a real challenge. However, the best solution is to try out a couple of different kinds and see which one you like the best.




Autumn Lockwood is a writer for Your Picture Frames. Shop online and see our selection of scrapbook picture frames in a variety of colors and sizes. Visit our website and see our selection of stained wood scrapbook picture frames online or call 1-800-780-0699.





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Thursday, July 21, 2011

The Right Home Paper Shredder For Your Office


There are several brands of home paper shredders to choose from. There are inexpensive shredders and there are the expensive ones. But buying the most expensive shredders is not always the best choice. Many of the medium priced paper shredders will do the job. This site will help you decide which paper shredder is the best for your needs.

To help you in your search for the right home paper shredder, finding paper shredder reviews is a good place to start. These reviews will talk about all the models available for the popular brand names and tell you all about the different features they offer with each model. After reading these reviews, you can make a better judgment on which one to buy.

Why Should I Buy A Paper Shredder

Having a home office paper shredder in you home is a must these days. Think about all the important papers you throw away each day. Bank statements, credit card statements, and those important business documents are not something you want to throw in the garbage. What do you do with all those credit card applications? Throwing them in the garbage could be a huge security risk these days. Identity theft is on the rise and can ruin your financial profile if it happens to you. One of the easiest things you can do to prevent identity theft is toe shred your documents. The thieves can not put all those pieces of paper back together and will pass on your information.

Shredder Types And Features

Strip Cut - This type of shredder is also called spaghetti cut or straight cut. When you put the paper in, the shredder cuts the paper into long, thin strips. They can handle more paper at one time and shred the sheets into one eighth to one quarter inch wide strips. Of course a thief can take what your shred and tape them together. You would think what a huge task that would be, but it has happened in the past. Having a larger waste basket to catch the shredded paper is necessary because the paper does not compress like a cross cut paper shredder.

Cross Cut - This type of shredder cuts the paper into confetti size pieces which can not be put back together. That makes the use of this shredder better for security reasons. A trade off is that they will cost more than the strip cut paper shredders. The waste basket will hold more because the shredded paper compresses better. Look for the size of the confetti cut particles when doing your research. The smaller pieces mean better security.

Capacity - If you are going to shred a lot of paper, then buying a shredder that can handle many sheets of paper at once is a better choice. If you buy an inexpensive one, you will burn it out in a day. Low volume shredders can handle 100 - 150 sheets a day. You also do not want to spend you time feeding in 2 sheets at a time. The higher capacity shredders can handle 5 - 10 sheets at a time which of course will speed up you time.

Mouth Size - The size of the opening where you put the paper in is another feature to look at. Make sure it can handle legal, letter and standard envelop sizes. Also, a good shredder can handle credit cards, floppy disks, CD's and DVD's, staples and small paper clips. The standard seems to be a 9 1/2" mouth which will handle an unopened envelope with ease. A smaller mouth will work fine but the shredder will work more because you will have to run the regular size envelop through it the long way.

Extra Features
Some of the other features to examine are listed below. These features may add on to the cost of your shredder. Analyze each feature, decide if they are necessary and decide if they will fit your budget.

Quietness of motor
Size of basket
Basket has a window so you can see when full
Automatic start and stop
Buzzer to alert you of paper jams
Automatic reverse in case of paper jam
Buzzer to alert you when basket is full
Reverse feed to help in removing paper jams
Stand alone shredders




Carla has been writing articles online for nearly 4 years now. Not only does this author specialize in home improvement, you can also check out her latest website on a home paper shredder which will help discuss different types of shredders such as the aurora paper shredder.





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Paper Towels - Effect on the Environment


Paper towels seem like a brilliant invention. What's more convenient than disposable towels that you don't have to clean or use again? Just buy new ones and throw the old one away. What we may not think about when using paper towels are the extreme waste that they create, and what their effects on the environment truly are.

Paper towels were first invented as a way for medical facilities to prevent the spread of germs. In the beginning, these disposable products weren't as popular as they are today, but that changed fast. Paper towels soon were used in households all over America, and the waste started piling up.

The Effects of Paper Towels

Paper towels, like any paper product, are made from trees. That means every time you use a disposable towel, you're using the inside of a tree to wipe down your counters and surfaces. In your lifetime, you'll probably use thousands and thousands of rolls, which will is the equivalent of an entire forest. Imagine a local forest that you've walked through being completely cut down just for paper towels!

It's Not Just Trees That Are Being Consumed for Paper Towels

Paper towels use a whole lot more resources than just trees. First, the trees have to be grown to make the product. These might be grown on a farm, or more likely, they're just cut down. This requires heavy machinery which uses fuel, and man power to get the job done. Those trees must then be transported to a facility to be cleaned and processed. The process will use more resources like oil, and especially water.

Next, the product will be transported to a packaging facility. From there, they will make their way to a warehouse to be distributed, then to the grocery store, then to your home. Imagine the amount of fuel used to transport these trees! This means the less disposable towels and paper products you use, the less trees will be cut down.

Paper Towels in Landfills

Landfills are filled with disposable paper products like diapers, napkins, printer paper, notebooks, tissues, and paper towels. There is no way to recycle or reuse disposable many disposable paper products like sanitary napkins and diapers (not to mention it isn't sanitary!). What happens to these paper products? Eventually, paper products biodegrade. The amount of time that paper towels take to biodegrade varies, but typically it is about one year. The thicker the towel, the longer it will take to break down into the environment. Perhaps the biggest problem is that the paper isn't the only thing in paper products, and also that we are using paper towels faster than they can biodegrade into the environment. We're using our resources faster than we can replace them, and the waste is piling up even faster.

Chemicals in Paper Towels

Paper towels aren't exactly just trees. To increase absorbency, they've been subjected to dioxins and other ingredients (the process isn't disclosed on the roll of paper towels). They are also bleached to give them their white color. The dangers of chlorine bleach have been well documented. Infants and toddlers are especially vulnerable to the effects of chlorine bleach. To reduce their exposure to these chemicals, limit the use of paper plate and towel usage. Instead, use regular plates, cloth napkins, and products that can be washed and reused.

Why We Need Trees

Trees give us oxygen, and filter our air. Since the Industrial Age, the world has been producing emissions that have been polluting our atmosphere. Trees are one of our only hopes to help clean the air, and we're cutting them down much faster than we can keep up with replacing them. Trees also help to filter ground soil and water, and provide much needed shade for our homes. Wildlife also depend on trees for their existence. Overuse of trees will result in the extinction of some species, will trickle up to the human species in one way or another. As we face the unwelcome prospect of climate change, it's essential that we keep as many trees as we can to help reduce emissions and to filter the air that we breathe. The United States is the biggest user of disposable paper products, using 50% more than Europe and 500% more than Latin America. Despite the awareness of disposable paper product consumption, consumption continues to increase, which makes it even more important to spread the word about going reusable.

Packaging Waste

Like most every other product created today, disposable products are wrapped in an outer shell of plastic, increasing their overall wastefulness. The outer wrapper has no use other than to contain the product. After opening the product, it's thrown away. It cannot be recycled. These thin plastics take thousands of years to photodegrade into the environment. Unlike biodegradable items, this means it will never truly disappear, just become smaller and smaller, and eventually work its way into our waterways and drinking water.

How to Decrease Consumption

To decrease your use of paper towels, try using a reusable towel instead. Wring out the towel and rinse it off as needed, washing the cloth in the washing machine when necessary. You'll be amazed at how fewer times you'll be taking out your trash simply by going reusable. It's a great feeling to have a lighter trash load! If you live in a town that charges per bag of trash, that's another potential savings for you. For apartment complexes and condos, this could mean stable fees and rents due to the stability of the cost of dumpsters and dumper rentals. In other words, the savings could pass to you.

The Cost Savings of Going Reusable

Going reusable isn't just great for the environment, it's great for your wallet. The cost savings quickly add up. The average cost of a package of paper towels is well over $1 per roll. A typical family probably uses a couple of rolls per week, maybe 3-5 even. This can really add up! That's around $3-5 per week, and many trees per week, too. It's hard to justify cutting down a few trees per week just to wipe down your counters, isn't it? By going reusable, you'll immediately realize the cost savings. As opposed to the disposable variety, reusables can be used again and again. The other benefit of going reusable is that you won't have to lug around the towels in the grocery store. They take up a lot of room in the grocery cart and the store! Reusables take up a fraction of the space and can be stored right underneath your kitchen sink.




Reducing your consumption of disposable paper towels is a great way to help the environment and to reduce your trash load. Today, many reusable options exist as alternatives that are just as good, if not better. Make the switch to reusable paper towels today and realize the cost savings and reduce your impact on the environment! Read more about the wood based, chlorine free, biodegradable, and reusable paper towels on my website:

Purchase paperless paper towels here and see for yourself the difference. This tiny investment will pay itself back in just weeks!





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Thermal Ultrasound Paper is Required by Ultrasound Printers


Ultrasound printers require special thermal ultrasound paper.

Ultrasound machines have computers and software to process video images and pass them to special printers, like the Mitsubishi P-93W ultrasound printer and the Sony UP-895MD ultrasound printer.

What is Ultrasound Paper?

Ultrasound paper is thermal paper, and is coated with an "ink" compound that you can't see, and when heat is applied to it, an image will appear.

How Does Ultrasound Paper Work?

To get the ultrasound paper to display the image that you want, the printer instructs the tiny print head element to apply precise amounts of heat to cause a reaction that creates a dark image.

* What Type of Ultrasound Paper Can I Get? You can get thermal ultrasound paper in rolls.

* It also comes in sheets.

* You can print color images onto color ultrasound thermal papers.

* You can print black and white images.

There are many types of thermal papers that you can get for a variety of applications. Some papers are coated with a compound that will display an image on paper for a long time, and less expensive papers will maintain a visible image for a short time. The life of the image depends on two critical criteria.

1. Ensuring that the papers are matched to the ultrasound printer so that the image color will fully develop.

2. Selecting the appropriate grade to match the needs of the end user. For example, thermal products designed for ultrasound medical imaging have significantly improved image stability over thermal papers formulated for short duration such as gas station receipts.

Image life can be greatly improved, to seven years or longer, by selecting the appropriate grade for the application and storage precautions. Remember that ultrasound paper is thermal paper, as in "heat sensitive", and therefor should not be stored or carried near a heat source.

How is Ultrasound Thermal Paper Made?

Above it was stated that thermal paper is coated with chemical compound. It feels kind of slippery, and often has an odd chemical smell. That is due to the chemical coatings. The chemical coating is what reacts to heat. Chemicals on the ultrasound thermal papers can consist of dyes, antioxidants, inert pigments, and waxes, among other things.

According to patent holders Sharad Mathur, Ivan Petrovic, David Lewis, Xiaolin D. Yang, and Ernest M. Finchhermal thermal paper usually consists of at least three layers:

1. Substrate layer: This is simply the paper layer.

2. Base layer: This includes a binding element, which can consist of such things as starches, gelatin and certain alkali salts. Another component of this layer is what's called a porosity improver, which helps heat travel through the paper.

3. Active layer: This layer contains a colorless chemical formula that reacts to heat.




Smartsound Ultrasound rotates paper stock that is stored in a temperature controlled environment ensuring freshness.

Buy Ultrasound Paper Today, and it will Ship To You Today.

At the time of this writing, DrSmart.com sells

Sony UPP-110 paper including:

UPP-110sUPP-110HAUPP-110HDUPP-110HG

Sony UPC paper including:

UPC-55UPC-510UPC-21L

And Mitsubishi paper including:

K65HMK91HG



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Adhesives - Seven Ways to Make Paper Craft Projects Without Using Glue and Tape


It is very easy to reach for my double sided tape or any of my various glues when paper crafting. One of the things I love about paper is that there are often many ways to achieve the result you want. Adhering things with glues and tapes are just one way of making your elements stay where you want them. Come with me to look at a few other ideas for making things stick!

You can make your project without any adhesives at all. Taking a challenge to do so is a fun way to inspire yourself. Here are seven ways you could make your project without adhesives.

1. Brads

If you have been a paper crafter for awhile, you are probably familiar with brads. They are made of metal and come with a split pin backing that can be pushed through layers of paper to hold embellishments together. You often see them used in the middle of flower layers. There is no reason why you cannot use them in other ways such as to hold mats in place, to place tags where you want them, to bind together a small album or booklet, to make a swing tag to cover hidden journaling, to provide an anchor for ribbon or braid or cord, or as an embellishment in their own right. Use an odd number of brads in a row to draw the eye to a place on your page or card, make a curved line of them, or use them as corner points.

2. Stitching

Hand sewing or machine sewing can add a great deal to your pages and cards as well as being a convenient way of holding your elements together. Stitch together layers of cardstock or designer paper using straight lines or decorative stitching. Stitch around a photo using straight stitch or zig zag or blanket stitch to hold it to its mat (use a paper piercer and grid template first to make way for your needle and thread when hand stitching). Sew buttons onto your layout to hold things in place. Sew pages of an album together to bind them, with threads or yarn or string. Make a folded paper book with a stitched spine. Sew on felt or other materials to make flowers or any other shape you wish and then stitch them in place. Sew ribbon to your page.

Hint: If you use your sewing machine for paper crafting, be sure to keep a needle just for sewing paper. Stitching through paper will blunt your needle a little and may cause snags on fabric items afterward.

3. Clips and Other Hardware from the Stationers

Fossicking through stationery stores can reveal wonderful items for you to use in your paper crafting. Paper clips, little bulldog clips, pins, coloured staples and the like can all be used in place of brads or glues or tapes. Manufacturers are constantly coming out with new little trinkets for the Office. Why not incorporate them into your paper crafting projects?

4. Paper Folding, Cutting and Paper Crimping

Clever ways of folding or crimping paper can help you get by without adhesives too. Make slits in your paper to hold photos or mats at each corner. Make a row of slits and thread through ribbon, paper or a feather. Fold layers of paper together a few times and then punch through to add a brad or stitching. Use origami techniques on your project, folding flaps of paper over and tucking them under other layers of paper. Crimp papers together with a paper crimping tool. Investigate the stationers shop again to find paper binding tools that do not use staples, cleverly cutting and crimping the papers together without metals.

5. Magnets

Using magnets on a metal board or to hold elements in place can make for an interactive display. Using a magnet to hold a small book of journaling on your layout means people can pick it off the page, read it and place it back where it belongs. (Use another magnet on the reverse side of the page). Make paper pins that can be worn for special occasions and use magnets to allow people to wear them on their clothes (check to make sure no one has a pace maker before allowing them to wear a magnetic pin or it could interfere with the mechanism).

6. Velcro

Use Velcro to close your tag albums, make childrens fun books with elements that can be pulled off and placed back on the page at will. Sew Velcro to your page or element to keep it in place. Use Velcro to close a small paper box. Use it to make paper pins that can be worn on clothing, instead of using magnets.

7. Sealing Wax

Back before they manufactured glues and tapes i such abundance, people sealed paper envelopes and scrolls together with wax. There were special stamps and signet rings for pushing into hot wax to make decorative or informative pattern before the wax cooled. Try your hand at using sealing wax to make a special paper project. Use the wax to seal wedding invitations, for example. You can also use it on your cards or scrapbook pages to hold small elements in place.

And there you have it - seven ways to adhere paper together without the use of glues or tapes! There are other ways of making cards, layouts and off-the-page projects without the use of tape and glues. I encourage you to challenge yourself to find new ways of paper crafting and to share your ideas with me if you know if another way or two to make things without adhesives.




Want more ideas for making paper projects with or without adhesives? Go to http://www.papercraftcentral.com/papercraft-adhesives.html to find some.

At PaperCraftCentral.com, you can ask questions about paper crafting, submit your own work and subscribe to Paper Twists, a newsletter all about papercrafts, for free! To subscribe to Paper Twists go to http://www.papercraftcentral.com/subscribe.html

(Copyright: you may freely republish this article, provided the text, author credit, the active links and this copyright notice remain intact).





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Scrapbooking Ideas and Solutions - Know Your Paper


It is so easy to take an everyday material like paper for granted, but it is so versatile that it pays to know your basics, especially if you are an avid scrap booker. Paper is so versatile, as you can tear, cut, crease, crumple, fold or glue it. There are tempting choices of paper available in most craft shops, and if you know the basics on types of paper you can use for a project, you can dictate the end results that you can achieve on your project.

First of all we need to take note of the paper weight. This is measured in gsm (grams per square metre). Slightly stronger papers will be around 150 to 190gsm and this weight will be suitable for making small boxes. Any paper weight above 250gsm is officially classed as cardboard.

Here are a few of the different types of papers that we will be able to use for all our scrapbooking ideas and solutions.

Tissue Paper:

This type is mainly used for gift wrapping or packing of breakables. It can also be used for crafts such as paper mache. Tissue paper is light weight and fragile and can also be used to make embellishments for your pages, or you could crumple it and use it to mat a photograph.

Sugar Paper:

This type is widely available and cheap. It has a slightly grainy texture and comes in a wide variety of colours for all your scrapbooking projects.

Crepe or Crinkled Paper:

This type is wrinkled and delicate and is also great for gift wrapping. It usually comes in a variety of strong and bright colours and can also be stretched slightly. You can also apply droplets of water to this paper to achieve a lovely watermark design.

Japanese Paper:

This type is medium weight that is similar to fabric in the way that it hangs and drapes. It is to springy to fold, but can be torn to create rough feathery edges.

Coated Paper:

This type is usually coated on one or both sides with a gloss or matt finish. This type of paper is great for tearing as it reveals and interesting white layer underneath. Coated paper does not fold well, as the coating cracks and looks untidy.

Tracing Paper:

Tracing paper can be made in different weights and is transparent with a waxy texture. Besides using it to transfer motifs and trace drawings, it could also be used to form windows or frames on your layouts.

Parchment Paper:

This type is high quality and normally only available in white and other neutral colours. It is medium weight and has an old fashioned look and feel to it. Great for fancy notebooks and diaries or creating layouts with old photographs.

Bond Paper:

This is the most used, everyday medium weight paper and usually available in a limited choice of pale colours. Bond can be used for most paper making projects from origami to papier mache.

Watercolour Paper:

This type is medium weight and usually only sold in craft stores. Artists use it to do their water colour paintings, and it has a hand made quality and slightly rough texture.

Brown Paper:

This is a traditional wrapping material and is both cheap and strong. You could also use it for stamping and stencilling.

Handmade Paper:

These are normally highly textured medium to heavy weighted papers with anything from petals and leaves to glitter and grass embedded into them. Handmade paper isn't cheap but is worth the investment to add an exotic touch to your projects.

Acid-Free Paper:

This type is strong and longer lasting as all the acids are removed during processing. It is the ideal paper for scrapbooking, and the storage of old antique books and documents.

For more on Scrapbooking Ideas and Solutions, visit: http://scrapbookideasandsolutions.blogspot.com




Michel Maling
I live in Sunny South Africa in the beautiful coastal city of Port Elizabeth. I love dancing, scrapbooking, Hiking and learning all there is to learn about internet marketing. If you are passionate about scrapbooking, subscribe to my blog, as I regularly update with new ideas and tips that I discover along the way. http://scrapbookideasandsolutions.blogspot.com





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How to Make Paper Jewelry - A Great Alternative to the Rising Cost of Precious Metals


With the instability of prices affecting the precious metals market and the skyrocketing costs of jewelry making supplies, learning how to make paper jewelry has become an interesting and inviting alternative. Paper Jewelry offers versatility and the opportunity to contribute to a green economy by recycling materials readily available at home.

The main question to ask as you learn how to make paper jewelry is how to transform the material into a high fashion and artistic medium. With this in mind, selecting papers that have intricate artistic designs can make a difference in your work. Learning to fold the paper integrating origami into the design will also enhance the jewelry you make.

Paper has been used widely by contemporary jewelry artist. They have integrated it into their work in a variety of ways; from casting to folding, from cutting to creating three dimensional forms. Many artists have made their own papers from recyclable materials and others use recycled paper to create their work. The possibilities are endless.

Learning how to make paper jewelry includes finding different ways of making the jewelry permanent and sustainable. Laminating and using different lacquers to protect it are just two of the many solutions available. When you laminate paper in increases its thickness and adds support. You can laminate the paper using other materials such as linen and other fabrics. When using glue to laminate you need to rub the paper with a soft cloth to smooth the paper and prevent buckling.

Paper is fairly easy to work with and can be cut and scored with a craft knife. Once you have cut the paper, you can use the knife handle to score the paper which will make it easier to fold. You can always use tape to reinforce a fold.

Learning how to make paper jewelry can also save you time and money. You can create prototypes of your jewelry designs before you execute them in metal.

Integrating stamping into paper jewelry can bring dimensionality and interest to a piece. You can use the jewelry design stamps on the paper once it has been laminated to create intricate designs. You can also use the stamps with inks of different colors to add interest to a piece of jewelry.

Paper can be combined with silver, copper, wood, by stitching, riveting and gluing. Paper can be made into beads that can be combined with other gemstones to create Bohemian Jewelry. The main thing is to be creative and let your imagination run wild.

Papers from Japan can help you achieve that high fashion look when learning how to make paper jewelry. The beautiful patterns found on Chiyogami are inspired from kimono textile motifs and feature breathtaking designs from nature. Many of the Japanese papers feature both antique and contemporary patterns of plum blossoms, lotus, lilies, bird cranes, and other motifs that embody metaphor of good fortune, bountiful long life and elegant grace. Thus Japanese paper jewelry is worth investing in because of their symbolic values.

A wet sheet of paper can be pressed into a mold. Once the paper dries it retains the shape of the mold. Paper can be soaked into a liquid made of water and glue or it can be made into a pulp and then presses into the mold. This formed paper shapes can then be used a cabochons and bezel st into silver or copper metal.

Learning how to make paper jewelry has also helped many impoverish communities to generate income. Women in Uganda have been creating beads out of recycled paper and selling them in the 'Fair Trade Market." This has allowed them to become self reliant and to support themselves and their families.




To learn more about jewelry making visit theartofmakingjewelry.com
Jewelry Making Tips and Techniques - A Resource Guide for Artist and Designers. This website was created to share information about the art of making jewelry with other jewelry artist and designers.





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Wednesday, July 20, 2011

The Life and Times of a 1948 Paper Boy


World War Two had just ended it was the summer of 1948, I was eleven year old and life couldn't look any better. It was a time when right was right, good and bad were different. Kids like myself felt like if they wanted any spending money they had to go and work for it. So, this is not about just me. It is more about a time. Maybe it was just the start of growing up and breaking away from home and parents.

Even in 1948 there were some forms of child labor protection laws. One of these was you had to be twelve before you could get working papers. The office we had to go and apply was over on (8th) and West Street. The building was gray and taller than it was square. So, in would go these young guys and confront the necessary clerks trying to obtain working papers. Now, this was no problem if you were 12. However, I was 11 and thereby hangs this tale.

To get a paper route it helped to know someone who had one. My cousin Bob was 2 years older and already had his own business delivering papers. One day he mentions there was an open delivery route and that I should go right away and get it. I did. I walked up to 2nd and Lincoln Street to the "Paper House" and met with Mr Maurice Bogia, Sr. He said, "OK, but show me your working papers." Didn't have any so I lied and said they were being processed and he believed me. I got my first paper route business at 11. Delivering the Wilmington Evening Journal for $0.03 cent per paper. That was the total cost, I got 1 cent.

Remembering back, Mr Bogia had a "Paper House" over on McDowell Street when our family lived at 1022 McDowell. And, I remember the paper truck he had bringing in the papers each day for distribution by the paper boys. So, maybe he remembered me. I finally turned 12 late Oct 1948 and got my working papers which made me legal. But for those intervening 4 months I constantly stalled when asked about the working papers.

So, what happens in the life of a Paper Boy? What you do is every single day 6 days a week you report to the "Paper House" You hang out with the other kids telling lies, flipping baseball cards, tossing pennies. When the delivery truck arrives you help unload it onto the floor of the paper house. Mr Bogia sorts through the numbered bundles and calls out your name, then you pick up your bundle of papers for packing. My routes usually ran about 55 - 60 paper daily. Flip the bundle up on the steel tables take off the wire binding, place the bundle on your packing strap, cinch it up and strap the whole thing over your shoulder. You could tell a long time paper boy by the lean he had from carrying that load everyday.

Now remember. Every day, six days a week, 52 weeks a year. Sun, rain, heat, cold, sleet, snow, sick, well, you went. If you wanted to keep your job. We got that training from our parents who taught us the importance of work. Now most of the paper routes were not next door to the paper house. No, the paper house was located at 2nd and Lincoln Street and my first customer was at 5th and Springer Streets. 7 blocks. We must have looked like little mules hauling those loads to their destinations. Plus we made $0.01 cents per paper delivered. Back then you had to walk your route. My first route was pretty condensed up in the "Flats". I walked 6 blocks and then walked home to 2nd and Bayard Avenue 3 blocks. You didn't see a lot of obese kids in those days. 21blocks a day every day. And, I might add we also walked to and from school each day.

As I said wind, rain no matter people wanted dry papers. So, we had to sometimes walk up on the porches and put them out of the weather. The other neat trick we learned was how to fold the paper for throwing. You ripped a paper from the bundle you were carrying on your back, folded, threw and withdrew another. And, in the summer heat the ink bled into your clothes and no one complained.

The only good thing about Thursday was Friday and Saturday were next. The Thursday paper was brutal. I don't remember the exact number of pages but it was "thick". Most of the ads for the weekend and payday were in the Thursday paper. Your bundle protruded way out past your back.

Friday was a slim paper and collection day. Payday. So, you finished your route and took your customer cards and hole punch to go an collect the weekly charges. As I said 3 cents a paper times 6 days = 18 cents for the week. About half the people would be home to pay you and that meant going out again on Saturday morning to scavenge the rest. Some folks were very kind and would give you twenty cents and let you keep the change. Some were monthly, so you had to be an accurate bookkeeper as well as a mule.

Now the collection was important because you had to settle up on Saturday before Mr Bogia would give you next weeks papers. Aha! Responsibility, accountability without parental messin about. Fifty papers times two cents times 6 days meant you had to come up with $6.00 every Saturday. Mr Bogia did not want to hear who did not pay you yet. If you wanted to continue your business you had to, every Saturday come up with what you owed your business partner, or else. Looking back the News Journal had a good deal to. Of the $9.00 we collected we got to keep $3.00 and the balance $6.00 went to them and the distributor.

I could elaborate on livid events over the 6 years I ran my business as a Paper Boy. I will try to do that. Again, it was a time not me. Other kids did exactly what I did under the same conditions. Our parents didn't have money to just throw around, so if we wanted to go to a movie, buy a soda etc., we had to come up with our own money.

I'll say this, that as I became successful in life,a lot of what I learned as a paper boy helped me to get where I am today. Stay tuned for the next edition




Friends,

I hope this glimpse of a time that was is inspiring to you. The other jobs were wagon delivery at the A&P on Friday night and Saturday morning. Pin Boy and Caddy, whatever we could get. It wasn't the person it was the time. When we graduated from High School we right into the military. The Korean war was going on and most of us were 17-18 years old.

I have tried to put more of this in blogs and Squidoo pages which i will list http://www.squidoo.com/streetgames-1940
http://www.squidoo.com/1022mcdowellstreet

So, for answers to cellphones of the 40's, relievio, kick the can and monkey tag pay us a visit.





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How to Choose Photo Paper For Your Business


Office supply and in particular photo paper is considered a significant expense for many businesses. Therefore it is important to choose the right photo paper, avoid selection mistakes and save where possible. When choosing this product for your business, here is what to look for.

1. Look at printer compatibilities - The first and most basic compatibility check is based on the technology of the printer. Laser-jet printers require laser paper, whereas Ink-jet printers requires Inkjet papers. Next you would need to ensure that the paper is compatible with your brand of printer. For example, HP printers work with HP papers, but will also work with other types of paper manufactures. Check that the paper will work with your brand of printer, specific model, and do not worry about buying generic papers if you found a good deal.

2. Pay attention to weight - Inkjet photo papers in particular are normally measured in GSM which is Grammes per Square Metre. You will not be able to see this measurement when looking at the paper, instead you can feel different in GSM by sensing the thickness and/or the stiffness of the paper. Make sure the weight of the paper is suitable for your printing needs. It is true that higher weight normally suggests better quality, but as you will read further down, you need to consider what the paper will be used for.

3. Consider its uses - As you already now, Inkjet papers are measured in GSM. The higher the GSM is, the heavier the paper is and its orientation becomes more professional. If the paper will be used to print office charts, it is likely that you will only need a low GSM weight paper, perhaps just a coated paper. However, if you are looking to print documents and photos which you would like to keep for many years (due to legal requirements for example), you will need a high weight GSM paper with archival properties.

4. Buy smart and save - Now that you found the type of paper most suitable for your needs and compatible with your printer, let's look at where you could save. Photo paper is a type of product which you could safely purchase online where the prices are normally more competitive compared to your local store. You can save even further if you purchase in bulk. Buying more than one pack at a time will reduce the price of each pack and will also help ensure you have it when you need it. Lastly, look at generic photo paper brands as well as the major brands. For example, Archival photo paper is available from major brands, but also as a generic paper at a much lower cost.




Photo Paper Direct offers high quality archival photo paper and many more types of paper.





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What Makes Origamido Paper So Special?


If you are a fairly experienced or a novice folder in the art of Origami, I am sure you would, at some point in time, had the following question on your mind - why doesn't my finished model look like the image in the book?

The answer to that is the type of paper you have used (assuming you have folded the model properly). Origami paper has come a long way to meet the advancing techniques in Origami since its early beginnings.

For most simple models, using common copier paper is the best and will give you the desired look and feel. However, for intermediate and complex models, this is simply not so. Michael LaFosse's Origamido paper on the other hand, magically breathes life into the object you fold. It seems that the paper is made for a specific model and this can be rightly said so. If you ever got a chance to look at some of Michael LaFosse's finished work, you will be amazed!

Michael LaFosse "makes" these wonderful sheets of paper in his studio in Hawaii and offers sheets for sale once in a while. Currently, at the time I write this article they are on sale (maximum allowed is the purchase of 1 sheet per color) in Nicholas Terry's Origami-Shop. Some of the most popular Origamists in the world today, such as Robert J. Lang, etc try and purchase paper from Michael LaFosse. These papers all pH-balanced and are made using a special recipe. In addition to this, the coloring used is from mineral pigments hence these won't fade off easily.

Michael LaFosse's books explain how the Origamido paper is made and the effort, which goes into it. The texture and composition of these sheets make them ideal for complex models, as well as for those which require wet folding / shaping to be carried out on them. His book - Advanced Origami: An Artists Guide to Performances in Paper - contain 'recipes' in making this Origamido paper. Tips on dyeing / coloring the paper are also provided.

Based on the type of model you are folding, you would need to select the appropriate paper. Most origami books in the market mention the kind of paper, which is ideal for the fold as well as the preferred size to start off with. An overview of various kinds of paper and its suitability to folding follows.

Kami

Kami is the best for practice folds or models, which do not require shaping or wet folding. Kami is also known as common origami paper, which you get in packs containing 5-inch or 6-inch sheets. Mostly found as single-side colored sheets, these sheets are ideal for simple to intermediate origami designs. Since these are mass-produced or made by machine, these will not be perfect squares. The "shape" of these squares are affected by humidity, dryness (weather changes, in short) they experience during shipment.

Tant

Tant paper is a lot better than kami and can hold creases easily. These are thin sheets of paper and are almost always duo-colored. Available in a wide variety of colors and sizes, this kind of paper is ideal for slightly complex folds, which do not involve wet folding. The surface texture of this paper is slightly rough giving it a bare minimum surface design. Nicholas Terry's Origami-Shop goes one step further on customizing this paper for his customers and has these ordered all the way from Japan in special large sizes making it easy to fold complex origami. Further, his paper is also suitable for minimum wet folding, compatible with methylcellulose and foil. Among his collection of paper packs on sale, Tant paper is the most popular.

Foil-Backed / Tissue Foil

Another great kind of paper, which is good for folding intermediate to complex models, is tissue foil or simply foil paper. This paper can also be created at home using commonly found tissue paper and your handy kitchen aluminum foil. To stick these sheets together, it is advisable to use adhesives meant for paper products especially wall papers. A thick brush can be used to "release" the air bubbles, which form in between the sheets glued together. This kind of paper is ideal for models, which require shaping. There is no need to wet fold these, you can simply "form" the shape desired by 'bending' the tissue foil paper. One main drawback of this paper is that creases formed and unfolded due to errors or as reference points continue to exist in the model even after completion. That is, a fold once made cannot be removed entirely.




For a look-a-see at various kinds of models folded with the above types of paper, do visit Origamiancy. This site also refers to instructional videos, paper making and diagrams to various origami models. These artifacts are currently available on the Internet with the permission of the Origami creator.





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The Process of Making Lokta Paper


The origin of lokta paper dates back a minimum of 800 years ago. Lokta paper is made from the bark of Daphne shrubs in Nepal. Daphne shrubs grow at high altitudes ranging from 6500 to 9500 feet. The Daphne Papyracea variety (also known as the Indian Paper Plant, Indian paper tree, or Nepali paper plant) is typically used for making lokta paper, but Daphne Cannabina can also be utilized for this purpose. The shrubs boast a regenerative quality, as after the bark has been harvested from the plant, it is able to regrow to maturity in approximately four to six years. This ability grants the Nepalese paper producers the ability to enjoy a sustainable resource rather than regular paper manufacturers that use traditional paper pulp from trees. Many impoverished Nepalese citizens are considered fortunate to find work crafting this paper, for they reside in an area that is sparse in employment and resources.

Not only is lokta paper made from a renewable resource, but the quality is also exceptional. The Nepalese have made claims that lotka paper can survive for 1,000 years if properly cared for. Lotka paper is known for its exceptional strength and impermeability to insects. Lokta paper features a pleasant but durable texture that is perfect for wrapping and preserving scented items such as spices and incense.. Lokta paper is currently very popular for those seeking quality handmade paper products such as wrapping paper, stationary, drawing tablets, and many other paper items. Lokta paper is often a favorite with artisans, as its unique texture and striations provide a distinct look and feel not found in factory-produced papers. It also is a great paper to use for dyeing. Lokta paper offers engaged couples an opportunity for uncommon wedding invitations. Instead of receiving identically reproduced invitations devoid of character, the couple's guests can enjoy an invitation that feels more personalized and special.

Nepalese lokta producers travel from their villages to the mountains to find the evergreen Daphne shrubs. Daphne Papyracea shrubs are found in the lofty Himalayas from Pakistan to Nepal. At their tallest, Daphne will reach a height of 10-15 feet, with saplings measuring around five or six feet. Daphne is known to have very strong, sweet-scented to 1-inch four-petaled white flowers. The trunk of the Daphne shrub measures about two or three inches in diameter.

The process of making lokta paper is similar to that of traditional methods of hand paper crafting. Daphne becomes ready to harvest in October. Harvesters cut the bark at the base of the plant in a manner close to harvesting sugar cane. Once the bark has been harvested, it is pounded and boiled. After boiling, it is rinsed and beaten again, cut into small pieces and boiled for a second time. Once this is complete, the pulp is mashed with some water and made into a fine paste. Just like traditional hand papermaking, the resultant mixture is poured into a frame and immersed in water. The pulp is dispersed evenly throughout the frame to ensure a smooth page. When a satisfactory cast is acquired, the frame is laid in the sun to dry. When dry, the paper is peeled from the frame. After the paper is complete, it may be run through a press to ensure a consistent quality to the thickness of each page. This process illustrates yet another way in which lokta paper making is sustainable, as the producers do not use any electricity during the process.

Lokta paper is a favorite of those who seek quality, sustainable handmade products that don't harm the environment. By harvesting the Daphne shrubs, the crop is actually strengthened. If left to grow naturally, the plant would be inclined to dry up without producing any new growth. Another way in which the lokta paper making process is eco-friendly, is that they are not bleached and treated with harmful chemicals such as chlorine like traditional paper generally is. The lokta papermaking business is an integral part of the Nepalese economy, yet it does not disrupt its fragile forest ecosystem. Those who purchase lokta paper can feel confident that they are not only supporting the economy of Nepal, but its delicate environment as well.




Sylvia Smelcer is the owner of Hinky Imports and Singing Bowl Shop, and enjoys writing articles about Buddhism.





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Deciding Which Type of Toilet Paper is Best For Your Home Or Commercial Needs


Most people believe that there is only one type of toilet paper, but that is certainly not the case. Although they appear to be similar, the various paper products available in grocery stores, pharmacies, bulk shopping membership stores, and online on janitorial supply websites have certain things that differentiate them from each other, such as size, weight, softness, and absorption. Since there are many different varieties of paper available for home and commercial use, before purchasing you must first decide which type of paper is best suited to your needs-1-ply versus 2-ply, standard versus jumbo, or coreless versus regular. But before you can decide which type is best for your needs, you have to understand the differences in the various types of paper.

The quality of toilet tissue is often thought of by the number of plies or stacked sheets the restroom paper is made of. There is 1-ply, 2-ply, and higher. What is thought of as commercial quality restroom paper is often 1-ply and sometimes has a small amount of non-pulped, non-bleached/paper in it. On the other hand, 2-ply paper has 2 stacked sheets and is therefore thicker and somewhat textured to provide more softness, so it is thought of as the more luxurious or higher quality restroom paper. In addition to making it softer, the second ply makes it more durable than 1-ply. The higher ply toilet tissue, or premium toilet paper, often has lotion or wax and usually has 2 or more plies of very finely pulped paper in it. The 2-ply restroom paper is the most commonly used worldwide, but 1-ply is also available in most countries as a less expensive option.

The difference between jumbo and standard toilet paper rolls is the size of the roll and the amount of toilet tissue on each roll. Jumbo restroom paper contains more paper per roll than regular (or standard) restroom paper. Therefore, it is believed that jumbo toilet tissue can reduce costs and maintenance time because jumbo toilet tissue rolls need to be changed less frequently than standard toilet tissue rolls. Jumbo toilet tissue rolls are most commonly used in the commercial setting, such as office buildings, restaurants, or department stores. Since jumbo toilet paper rolls are larger, they need special dispensers that can hold the "jumbo" or larger rolls. Jumbo rolls come in both 1-ply and 2-ply varieties.

The difference between coreless and regular toilet tissue is whether or not the tissue is wound on a cardboard roll. Coreless paper provides more tissue per roll and, therefore, also requires a special coreless restroom paper dispenser. Jumbo coreless toilet paper is ideal for high-traffic areas such as offices, restaurants, or bars that have excessive restroom paper use because jumbo rolls help to reduce run-outs and reduce costs because you have to change the coreless toilet paper rolls less frequently than standard toilet tissue rolls. This is because each coreless jumbo paper roll is equivalent in length to nearly 5 standard toilet paper rolls. Coreless paper also comes in 1-ply and 2-ply varieties.

Although at a first glance all toilet paper appears to be similar, the available paper products have differentiating factors including number of plies, size of the roll, and the core. Review the differentiating factors and then decide which type of toilet paper is best suited to your home or commercial needs.




Buy Toilet Paper rolls and discount Toilet Paper Products on sale today at CleanItSupply.com.





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Tuesday, July 19, 2011

The Quick and Easy Way to Paper Train Your Dog


Why would you paper train your dog? Paper training a dog works great for people who have small to medium size dogs, if you're living in a high rises urban building where access to acceptable potty area for your dog is a challenge. Paper training is also a good option for the elderly or people who have disabilities.

Before we get into the step-by-step ways to paper train your dog, let me make one thing clear. You can greatly improve your chances for success if you choose one method of potty training and stick to it. Please don't confuse your dog with paper training and outside potty training. You can always train your dog to go potty outside later. Also crate training has nothing to do with paper training. You shouldn't encourage your dog to ever go potty inside of a crate; a crate is your dogs den and should be a clean, dry, warm and safe place for your dog to go when you can't supervise them, not a toilet.

Step-by-step paper training.

Choose a place at will be convenient and easy to clean. Most people choose a section of the kitchen or laundry room because these rooms usually have tiled or linoleum floors making clean up much easier than a carpeted floor.

Spread a thick layer of news paper in the corner of the room. You will want to make this area rather large at first because your puppy has no idea that he is to go potty on the paper yet.

To ensure greater success you will want to limit your puppy's movement to the papered area. It is a good idea to erect barriers to confine your puppy to the papered area. (Many lager pet stores have portable, light weight pet barriers at a reasonable cost.) If you decide to use a smaller room like a laundry, just paper the entire floor.

Puppies will relieve themselves fairly randomly on the paper. In a young puppy, the time between knowing they have to go potty and the time that they relieve themselves is instantaneous. You should make sure that your puppy only has a chance to go potty on the paper. He needs to make the connection between the sensation of going potty and having the paper under his paws.

In 7 to 10 days you should be able to reduce the papered area of the floor. This will give him access to un-papered surfaces (leave his pen or barricaded the same size as before for now.)

Gradually make the papered area smaller. If you give him the proper amount of time to get used to the papered area, he should naturally restrict his potty to the papered area as it shrinks. If at any time you notice he is not potting on the papered area then you will have to increase his papered area until he gets used to only going on the papered area again.

Try not to get frustrated, this doesn't mean the paper training isn't working it only means you are going a bit too fast for your puppy.

This process can take eight to twelve weeks for most dogs so be patient. Until he is going on the paper reliably, it is a good idea to limit his access to the rest of the house. Anytime he has the ability to relieve himself elsewhere you are prolonging the training process. So, when you do let your puppy out of his pen it is very important that you supervise him 100%.

To make sure your training is as efficient as possible you should always confine him to the papered area unless he is sleeping, eating or being played with/100% supervision.

Reinforce the positive.

When you see your puppy relieving himself on the paper, don't interrupt him, but as soon as he is done, praise him lavishly with a "good boy" a pat on the head and a treat.

If you catch him relieving himself other than on the paper, clap your hands loudly and interrupt him, sweep him up and take him to his papered area. When he finishes on the paper (this may take some time because he was just whisked away and he's not sure what just happened.) praise him lavishly, really make a big deal over it!

If you come across an accident (a wet spot or pile on the un-papered part of the floor) there really isn't anything you can do, you have missed your window of opportunity for training. If you try to discipline him at this point he won't know what he did wrong. All you can do is clean up the mess and increase your supervision. If this continues to be a problem, you will need to go back to restricting his unsupervised area again.

Feeding your dog on a set schedule will greatly improve you and your puppy's success in paper training as well. Because most puppies will need to relieve themselves within 30 minutes of eating you can develop and encourage a time table of eating and relieving.




Like people, dogs have personalities and every dog has a different personality. Training a dog can be a challenging and frustrating experience. It doesn't have to be. If your having trouble with potty training, chewing, digging, leash training or any number of dog behavior problems. Matt can help! The animal control facilities are full of misunderstood pets. Before you give up, please use every resource possible. Most likely he has a tip or method to help you. If he hasn't covered your problem in one of his articles than he knows someone who has. EzDogTrainingAtHome.com to get started.





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Software Solutions For Digital Pen and Paper


Why do they still use paper?

Field personnel need the right tools for both the job and the job site, whether they are working in an underground tunnel or high up in a cherry picker. Digital tools that provide many benefits in an office environment, may have the opposite effect in the field. To accommodate these tools, field personnel may have to make substantial changes to their established work flows and productivity. Workers are often reluctant to bring expensive electronic devices into dirty or hazardous environments. Tablets are heavy, expensive, and get in the way. They have limited battery life and screens that are difficult to see in bright sun. And they require extra attention, which means that workers have less time for the job at hand. The small size of a PDA greatly limits spatial perspective, and places its own substantial cognitive load on users, resulting in dra-matic increases in help calls (ref.) When faced with such inadequate technological options, it is not surprising that field personnel naturally revert to what they

know best - pen and paper.

Field workers choose paper and pen because the tools are:

• Familiar and easy to use

• Suitable for field conditions

• Support opportunistic face to face collaboration

• Quick to deploy (no boot time)

• Don't fail

• Provide high-resolution images on a large or small scale

• Inexpensive, lightweight, portable, and predictable

However, despite all of the advantages of pen and paper, the written data must somehow be converted to digital form. And with standard pen and paper, that means manual data entry, which reduces the efficiency of the information system and greatly increases the risk of error.

How can you get the best of both worlds?

Products are available uniquely suited to improving information management in field conditions. A mobile computing product treats paper as a computing device. As field personnel data stored in the pen is then uploaded to a computer through a portable docking station. On the computer, software processes pen strokes, so that each is registered to the location and content of any digital document, such as a map, satellite photo, or journal page. Essentially, any paper-based business practice can be digitized using a digital pen, digitally-imprinted paper, and software.

How does it work?

Documents are printed on ordinary paper using digital form software. During the process, the software converts the paper to digital paper by imprinting a pattern of tiny black dots, called an Anoto pattern.

As a field worker writes on the digital paper with a digital Pen, infrared light from the pen illuminates the dot pattern, which is picked up by a tiny sensor.

The pen decodes the dot pattern as the pen moves across the paper and stores the data using a processor, memory, and a battery. In addition, the pens use a waterproof ink cartridge for allweather operation.

The pattern is comprised of a tiny grid, with dots offset from the intersecting grid lines north, south, east, or west. Because the dots are printed in a carbon black ink that reflects infrared light, the sensor in the pen records the dots, but not the other colors printed on the page. The pen has a field of view of 7 square millimeters. Therefore with 1200 dots per inch, the pen can see 336 dots horizontally and vertically, or about 113,000 dots at a time. Each dot can be in one of four positions, so the pattern can encode a huge space of possible locations on a page.

With this unique encoding of dots, the pen can read a location on a page within 0.2mm, and identify precisely which page it is. As the pen moves across the page, it stores the X-Y locations of the pen tip. The data is then uploaded to a computer and the software uses the stored coordinates to reproduce the writing or sketches in a new document or an existing file, such as a drawing or map.

The software interprets handwritten data from the field, and then integrates it with documents, images and drawings running on platforms you already use. It can extends a number of major software applications, such as Microsoft Office OneNote, ArcGIS, and AutoCAD.

Notes from the field are an indispensable part of a company's intellectual property. They may describe the condition of a transformer on a particular utility pole, or serve as a repository for actions that a customer must take. For government field personnel, such as first responders, field notes may constitute evidence that must be preserved in the original state for presentation at trial.

Though paper is most often preferred for taking notes, digital notes are preferred by companies because information is much easier to store, search and share in digital form. Users can locate notes instantly from a computer desktop, rather than thumbing through hard copy notebooks and files.

With a digital pen and paper solution, notes can be taken on paper and stored digitally in a OneNote notebook.

An engineer or inspector can take notes and make sketches on site, and then send data back to a computer at the office in real time via the docking station and a USB connection. Because no other hands have touched the data, the notes can become a true record of observations in the field.

In addition, each page of the digital notebook contains an exclusive geo-location writing field that can digitally link your notes to any GIS application you specify. Because everything written and sketched with a digital pen becomes part of a digital notebook, the paper notebook can be thought of as an extension of the computer. Continue to work as normal, but with the power of the computer forgathering, storing, and sharing information. You can convert your handwriting to digital form and retain the original paper document. You can organize your notes, share them with others over a network, and use the powerful search features built in to OneNote.

Usability Advantages

Two recent studies point to the reason why digital paper and pen have the advantage over laptops and PDAs for data collection in the field.

One study with radiologists compared forms based data entry using digital pen and paper, PDA, a hybrid PDA plus digitizer, and tablet computer interfaces [Cole et al., 2006]. It was found that, compared to PDAs, the use of digital pen and paper led to an 8-fold decrease in the need for help calls, as well as a 30% increase in productivity and significantly greater user satisfaction.

In all categories, the digital pen scored equally to a tablet PC at 10 times less cost. The study showed that even for users as sophisticated as radiologists, existing computing devices were unnecessarily complex and expensive. Digital paper and pen provide a familiar usage paradigm that has been shown to encourage rapid adoption by field personnel. This finding of minimal support for digital data collection is bound to have significant implications when considering the total cost of ownership for a proposed field force solution.

Cognitive Load

Popular computing technologies that promise increased efficiency and productivity can actually fail to support users with real tasks to perform. Another series of studies compared use of ordinary pen and paper, digital pen and paper, and tablet user interfaces for simple mathematical problem solving [Oviatt et al., 2006; Oviatt et al, 2007]. It was discovered that digital pen and paper supported faster and more accurate problem solving than tablet computer interfaces. The more the interface resembled ordinary paper and pen, the better the users performed. Essentially, because people possess a limited amount of cognitive resources, interfaces that provide the least cognitive load leave more resources available to devote to the task. Because field personnel already know how to use pen and paper, they can devote more of their cognitive resources to engaging in their primary task than in thinking about the interface.

Summary

Digital pen and paper technology is ideal for supporting mobile and field users because they are more natural and intuitive to use. When walking, riding or standing outside, a keyboard and mouse won't work. For users trying to see a detailed map or plan of terrain or a building, a PDA won't suffice. For people who just need to get to work, a user interface and operating system get in the way. No one needs much training to use a pen!




Annabelle Ross - Online Marketing for IT Resellers, Distributors and vendors

For further information, please see http://www.phormiumit.co.uk/Adapx-Digital-Pen-and-Paper or contact Phormium IT on 01825 733222

Or watch the video!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgSf1hXJnwc





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6 Tips on Choosing Paper For Your Craft Projects


There is such a wide range of paper to choose from that paper crafters have unlimited options to choose from. There are obvious considerations in selecting the best type of paper. Here are a few tips on making sure the paper you finally go for makes the most of your paper craft skills.

1. Weight. The paper you work with must be the right weight to take the handling required. Will you need to fold the paper, and if so, how much? Can the paper keep a fold well and will you be able to manipulate the paper as you need? Bulky paper may not be flexible enough and thinner weights may not be substantial enough to handle the actions required. Paper is sold in weights (grams) but you will also need to think about the physical properties of the paper and how it lends itself to your project.

2. Absorbency. If your project required sticking or gluing, do you appreciate how it will take your chosen glue?Thinner papers can turn to mush whilst some glossy cards may not absorb glue at all. You may need to trial a sample to appreciate individual paper qualities.

3. Cutting. Does the paper cut easily with scissors or will it need a craft knife, metal ruler and cutting board? Many papers can be torn for different effect. If you know the type of cut you want, you can choose a your paper accordingly. Use a good paper of paper scissors or a safety knife with a retractable blade. Always retract the blade after using, or cover with a protective sheath.

4. Composition. Many papers are a composition - a mix of other materials. You may have a smooth surface backed with a textured finish or an absorbent layer topped with moss paper or a handmade natural mix. You can create your own layers for stitching or handcrafted projects. mixing paper and boards to suit your project.

5. See how your chosen paper behaves before using it with your projects. A common sense approach to choosing with help you make the most of expensive, quality papers,

6. Mixing things up will give you more options, but always bear in mind basic rules before deciding on your papers. A good selection of general craft papers plus a range of specialist papers will see you through.

Enjoy working with your papers, handle them regularly to remind yourself of what you have, and share them with others. There is nothing like a piece of quality paper to lift your craft projects and to share a bit of joy.




The process of Learning Crafts is an individual as we are. We all have our preferred way to pick up new skills and techniques. The Craft Teacher can have you learning crafts fast with a Proven system for mastering any Craft Skill. Our Weekly Step by Step Online Craft Course gives you choices in how and when you learn. We create the steps and you set the pace. Go here to learn a range of Paper Crafts.





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Paper Blankets (Craft Pads) As Moving and Storage Blankets


Paper blanket? For moving? You probably never heard of this.

When considering packing furniture for a move or storage many people think about quilted moving blankets as a first choice. That is absolutely right, but what will happen after you done with the move?

You get stuck with bunch of moving blankets that you will not need in any foreseeable future...You can try to sell it on e-bay, but online auctions for moving and storage blankets are already filled with used packing blankets for sale and you would have to sell your moving blankets cheap, which might not even be worth the trouble.

There is an alternative to cloth quilted moving blankets which is paper blankets, brown paper packing blanket or craft pads.

Many people simply do not know that this option exists. Paper packing blankets are actually better to use than quilted moving blankets, when you are placing your items into long term storage. They are clean, breathable, light and do not take too much extra space.

Paper blankets are environmentally friendly, they are made from managed resources and 100% recyclable. Paper blankets reliably provide Furniture surface protection for storage and moving including sea export shipping to hot climates. Paper moving and packing blankets are clean, strong and breathable/porous to protect wooden surfaces in damp and humid environments. They cost much less than a moving blanket. And after you are done with the move - you can just place them in a recyclables bin.

So what is a paper blanket?

Paper moving blankets are a natural product, manufactured from recycled materials. The cover is reusable and fully recyclable and a green alternative to other furniture blankets and covers. Paper blanket has two outer layers of durable paper and three inner layers with soft tissue like paper that provides cushioning.

How is it made:

Paper blankets are constructed of two outer layers of brown kraft paper and three inner layers of light weight paper. The three inner layers can consist of newsprint, light weight kraft, tissue, towelingbogus, tissue or non woven papers.

Paper moving and packing Blankets come in standard widths of 42", 48", 54" and 60" and can be cut to almost any length.

The sides of paper packing blankets have a folded edge which creates a more durable blanket and reduces the chance of paper cuts.

What to use on

Paper blankets are ideal for use with any furniture that might retain moisture or be susceptible to rust. When retained moisture evaporates in warm conditions it will condense if restricted in polyethylene. Water will stain wood and cause mould, on metal it may cause rust. Regular moving blankets are also breathable, of course, but because of thickness of the quilted material it will retain moisture longer and it will also absorb more moisture than paper blanket. Paper moving blanket can be used on any furniture that other moving blankets can be used for:

Wooden tables and office desks, Glass tables and coffee tables, Headboards, Dressing tables, Chest of Drawers, Wicker furniture, Antique furniture, Wardrobes, Bedside cabinets, etc. Paper blankets can also be used as a cushioning material to fill in boxes or to nestle fragile items: just tear paper packing blanket apart and stuff moving boxes with it.

Premium quality quilted moving blankets provide better cushioning for wrapping the furniture, they are long lasting and durable of course, but you do not necessarily need that for a single move, and all these qualities come with much greater expense.

When you need covers for long term Storage or shipping, or single move, packing blankets do not need to be everlasting, be durable and heavy, They just need to get you through the move. Paper blankets ( craft pads) designed to provide cover and protect furniture from dust, light, and light scratches so the furniture does not fade and get dusty during long storage. Paper pads are very inexpensive and light weight which will serve you well when shipping overseas container or even using locally for a move around the block.

Plus they are fully recyclable so after use you can simply place them into recycling receptacle. That save environment and save you headaches of dealing with used moving blankets.

NOTE: Do not be discouraged from using regular blankets, but make paper blanket a money saving and environmentally friendly addition to your packing list. And if you are looking to save costs on moving it make sense to get paper blanket along with regular moving blankets. Get quilted moving blankets for heavy furniture that needs more cushioning and get paper packing blankets for lighter furniture or for items that will stay in storage for a long time. You can also wrap furniture in paper blankets first and then get movers to use their moving blankets which they will remove in storage and you item will remain covered inside the storage unit and well protected during moving job.




You can find paper blankets available at http://www.MoversSupplies.com.
Example of Paper blankets: paper packing blankets or craft pads: Paper-blankets, Craft-Pads
Go to MoversSupplies.com, where you can find variety of quilted moving blankets.
We can produce custom moving blankets for you

Jeff Morgan
support @ moverssupplies. com





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Revolution of Epson Photo Glossy Papers


There are a wide range of photo papers available out there but nothing is more unique and valuable than Epson at all because they are one of the most innovatory products in the international market in most recent times. They are very vibrant, dazzling, supple and long-lasting sheets. When it comes to the prices, these are very reasonably priced. The matte papers from Epson are available in many unique colors, designs, sizes and shapes, catching your eyes beyond your imaginations. Generally glossy Epson papers are the blend of four distinctive colors i.e. cyan, magenta, yellow and black. More stunningly, glossy papers from Epson are ideal products for digital photography and fine art prints. Company offers the best matte Epson paper solutions to its valued customers worldwide in a most efficient and dedicated manner.

Usually matte papers from Epson are made from unique tools and techniques innovatively. That is why this quality of sheets is time and again called as uniform glossy paper. They are very sizzling, spotless, dynamic and compelling matte papers. When it comes to their sizes, your own Epson photo papers are as elegant and graceful papers as ever you wished. That is why they would absolutely suit to all your needs and styles for all time. Talking about purchasing of your own Epson glossy photo papers, you can buy them from your own professional glossy papers shop at bulk quantity within most inexpensive price rates. Owing to its matte nature, this matte paper has therefore made its own worth renowned globally. Company offers full color Epson glossy papers to its most valuable customers worldwide.

Plenty of businesses as well as corporate industries have been bound to make use of Epson photo papers for fulfilling their own needs and desires practically. It involves many actors like corporate organizations, NGOs, fashion industry, music industry, sports companies, film industries, publishing industry, books market, photo shops, advertising agencies, printing industry, and so on. So if you want to pay money for your own Epson roll, you have to make a good research on it on the internet so that you may be efficiently able to fulfill your modern day needs and desires in style. Secondly you should read various articles on Epson photo paper glossy on the internet so that you may be capably able to get the best matte papers from your own papers company online.

Finally glossy Epson photo papers are very stunning looking papers since they are the combination of full color CMYK/PMS (Pantone Matching System) printing process. More stunningly, cheap Epson photo papersare very useful papers as they boost up your business image promptly. Therefore if you need any assistance regarding theEpson photo matte papers, please feel free to contact us online. We shall provide you the best Epson photo paper solutions worldwide in a most professional and dedicated manner.

Certainly Epson photo paper is your most affordable quality paper which can help you to increase your business identity on the dot. That is why company offers you cheap Epson photo papers service globally.




Fatima Ali is a professional content writer who writes content for ValueShop, a top rated online provider of Epson Photo Paper and other supplies. Nowadays, Fatima is busy in writing fresh content about inkjet paper.





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